assumption的意思、解釋

  復數形式：assumptions;

assumption的意思

名詞承擔; 假定，假設; 想當然; 采取

名詞

1.

1. His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.

他掌權為大家所歡迎。

2. assumption的意思

2. The new governor's assumption of office takes place next Tuesday.

新任州長于下星期二就職。

3. assumption在線翻譯

3. Their assumption that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.

他們以為他們正在進行的課題是嶄新的，事實證明不是那樣。

4. assumption的反義詞

4. The facts proved her assumption wrong.

事實證明她的設想是錯的。

5. His air of assumption made him unpopular.

他傲慢的樣子使他不受歡迎。

1. assumption的解釋

1. 設想：針對這些事件,率先發(fā)言的英蘭妮(丹戎巴葛集選區(qū)議員)指出,它們的共同點是執(zhí)法人員以安全機制不會出差錯的設想(assumption)為依據,以及判斷和反應遲鈍,延誤補救工作,一再珠鑄錯.

1. However on the assumption that the layers are isotropic, it appears insufficiency when it needs higher precise exploration.

然而，在高精度地震勘探的今天，建立在各向同性假設情況下的速度分析已經不能滿足勘探要求。

2.

2. To verify the assumption that microbe may play an important role in the synthesis of maytansine in plants, the isolations of endophytes from various parts of M.

為尋找植物美登木素的真正來源，我們對云南美登木的內生微生物進行了分離和篩選。

3. International agreements have traditionally been based on the assumption of territorial jurisdiction, whereas Internet is a global communication forum.

的本質。國際協約長期以往都基於地域性管轄，但網路卻是全球性的傳播場域。日

4. Mommsen's assumption therefore seems to be completely inadmissible.

這樣，蒙森的推測便全然不能成立了。

5. Meanwhile, it takes two kinds of representative structures of CMM—movable gantry type CMM and fixed gantry type CMM for example, to demonstrate the features of current error compensation model based on rigid body kinematic assumption and its drawbacks, and analyze distribution feature of non rigid body errors of two kinds of representative CMM in the measuring range, then obtains conclusions which is valuable to accuracy analyses and researches on compensation techniques.

同時，以龍門移動式和龍門固定式兩種典型結構的三坐標測量機為例，論證了現有基于剛體運動假設的坐標測量誤差補償模型的特點及其存在的問題；分析了兩種典型結構三坐標測量機非剛性效應誤差的空間分析特征，得出對三坐標測量機的精度分析和補償技術研究有重要參考價值的結論。

6. For example, recent legal challenges have called into question the long-held assumption of the absolute uniqueness of fingerprints, tool marks, bite marks, bullet striations and handwriting matches.

例如最近有些法律案件已讓人懷疑我們過去一直沒有懷疑過的假設：指紋、具痕跡、痕、彈的槍膛痕、跡絕對是「一無二」嗎？

7. According to the equivalent relationship of the seepage discharge to the volumetric change, the equations for the consolidation of composite ground with piles were derived using the concept of average excess pore water pressure, and the consolidation deformation of pile was considered. Through the initial and boundary conditions of the composite foundation and the assumption of the equal strain, the equations were solved by separation of variables.

根據樁體復合地基固結的特點，將整個樁截面和樁周土截面作為一個研究單元考慮，根據固結過程中孔隙水排出量等于單元體體積減小量的關系和平均超孔隙水壓力的概念，推得了考慮樁體的固結變形的樁體復合地基的固結方程。

8. For colluvial slopes, the usage of bedrock model or the assumption of a fictitious weak layer at the interface between colluviums and bedrock is a reasonable way for stability analysis to reflect common noncircular slides in colluvial slopes.

對於崩積層邊坡的分析可采巖盤模式分析，或在崩積層與巖盤的界面引入一虛擬軟弱層的方式，以得到合的分析結果。

9. This assumption is blatantly wrong, but it makes the evaluation linear and therefore fast.

這是明顯錯誤的假設，但它使得評價線性，因此很快。

10. In chapter five, the fiction is classified to be the presumption one and the assumption one.

這一部分集中闡述擬制的三個基本功能：定奪功能；制度發(fā)展功能；制度解釋功能。

11. Tonybee once said, According to my assumption, when human beings develop into a mono society, it is when the world will be unified as one.

英國歷史學家湯恩比博士說：『依我的設想，全人類發(fā)展到形成單一社會之時，可能就是實現世界統一之日。

12. The well-known British historian, Dr. Arnold J. Tonybee once said, According to my assumption, when human beings develop into a mono society, it is when the world will be unified as one.

英國歷史學家湯恩比博士說：『依我的設想，全人類發(fā)展到形成單一社會之時，可能就是實現世界統一之日。

13. This subject introduces the student to some of the literary, philosophical and religious texts which became major sources of assumption about the nature of the universe and mankind's place within it and which continue to underlie the characteristically Western sense of things to this day.

本課程將介紹給學生一些文學、學和宗教性的創(chuàng)作，它們被視為詮譯宇宙本質和人類處境的主要來源，直到今天，仍是構成西方文化觀點的基礎。

14. assumption

14. Based on the available references, the five-spring line element, the three-spring line element and the multiple vertical-line-element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear-wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring-force models are gaven to deep into the elasto-plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. Acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model method is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas. This method can satisfactorily save much computer time in elasto-plastic analysis. Based on this method, a 3D nonlinear analysis model was made by using ANASYS finite element program.

為進一步研究這種復雜高層建筑結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣并給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中占用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序——ANSYS，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。

15. Based on the available references, the five-spring line element, the three-spring line element and the multiplevertical-line-element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear-wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring-force models are gaven to deep into the elasto-plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. Acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas. This method can satisfactorily save much computer time in elasto-plastic analysis. Based on this method, a 3D nonlinear analysis model was made by using ANASYS finite element program.

為進一步研究這種復雜高層建筑結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣并給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中占用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序——ANSYS，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。

16. assumption

16. The differential equation of system was presented based on the assumption method and changing tendencies of the critical velocity for the flutter with both the gap and the thickness of the beam were discussed.

采用假設模態(tài)法建立剛性水槽內多跨板狀梁結構在軸向流體中的運動微分方程，分析系統的顫振臨界流速隨間隙和板厚的變化規(guī)律。

17. Based on the assumption that typhoon will raise the turbopause in altitude, the response of F2 layer of the ionosphere over the middle latitude of Japan (45°N, 142°E) was simulated, by using the one dimensional ionospheric model.

在臺風活動抬升了湍流層頂的前提下，利用一個一維電離層物理模型，模擬了日本中緯地區(qū)(45°N，142°E)電離層F2區(qū)的響應。

18. assumption的解釋

18. That's led to an assumption that current-day topics are out of bounds.

這就促使人們認為當代的主題都是不可觸碰的禁區(qū)。

19. That's led to an assumption that current-day topicsare out of bounds.

這就促使人們認為當代的主題都是不可觸碰的禁區(qū)。

20. To derive the put-call parity relationship, the assumption is that the options are not exercised before expiration day, which necessarily applies to European options.

如果二者的價格偏離這種關系，就會出現套利的機會。歐式期權是指只能在到期日執(zhí)行的期權，美式期權則可以在到期前的任何時候執(zhí)行。

1. 假定;假設;臆斷

If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof.

e.g. They have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that all men and women think alike...

他們錯誤地設想所有男女均見解一致。

e.g. Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based...

蘇布羅托博士質疑全球變暖理論所依據的科學假設。

2. （權力的）取得；（責任的）承擔

Someone's assumption of power or responsibility is their taking of it.

e.g. The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.

自從在剛過去的三月掌權以來，政府的支持率依舊未減。

1. The NYT reported an assumption that the vocational school is being used as " camouflage for government operations ".

2. The surviving Portuguese buildings include the cistern and the Church of the Assumption, built in the Manueline style of late Gothic architecture.

3. Such findings corroborate the assumption that corruption is the main reason for officials?

4. That assumption means the IEA revised higher its forecast for global demand growth in the second half of the year.

5. Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek has said the crucial factor in institutional design is the assumption of human nature.

6. So An's assumption that these women do not want to serve the people is wrong.

7. Such an assumption has resulted in the formation of the cycle of investment, economic growth and more investment.

8. A trade plan always makes an assumption that the entry is within a defined entry price range.

9. On the assumption that there is no knowing in advance, the central and local governments need to expedite their efforts to come up with countermeasures.

10. Their assumption led to the calamitous delay in alerting the campus and community to the threat.

noun

1. the act of taking possession of or power over something

e.g. his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba

the Nazi assumption of power in 1934

he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts

Synonym: laying claim

2. the act of assuming or taking for granted

e.g. your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted

3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

e.g. he despised them for their presumptuousness

Synonym: presumptionpresumptuousnesseffrontery

4. a hypothesis that is taken for granted

e.g. any society is built upon certain assumptions

Synonym: suppositionsupposal

5. a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

e.g. on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play

Synonym: premisepremiss